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	<title>iDiscover - a New Zealand Perspective</title>
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	<description>Down to earth musings and good practical Kiwi advice on the nature of living as a local or tourist in New Zealand, abroad, or on how to be present</description>
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		<title>Anonymity &#8211; the quality or state of being unknown or unacknowledged</title>
		<link>http://www.idiscover.co.nz/2012/01/24/anonymity-the-quality-or-state-of-being-unknown-or-unacknowledged/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=anonymity-the-quality-or-state-of-being-unknown-or-unacknowledged</link>
		<comments>http://www.idiscover.co.nz/2012/01/24/anonymity-the-quality-or-state-of-being-unknown-or-unacknowledged/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 01:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin Donald Lousley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Left Column]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SlideShow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anonymity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anonymous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[call]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ego]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[emotionally available]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[publishing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[search engine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self affirmation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtual world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[way]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.idiscover.co.nz/?p=218</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was thinking some years back as the web developed that it&#8217;d pretty near be impossible for me to remain anonymous in what many now call cyberspace. Or could I remain a little wispy like these two angels&#8230; For a start even back then [15 yrs ago or more] it seemed obvious my work would see me using the Internet daily. I thought of doing my best to &#8220;hide&#8221; in this virtual world and sometimes I&#8217;d &#8220;ego surf&#8221; [look for mention of my name in search engines such as Google]. No matter what, I&#8217;d pop up, and when I became an Authorized Apple Reseller it became impossible to imagine not being found! At some point I realised I did have some choices. This was my line of reasoning: There is nothing to stop anyone slandering us on the web, but it would be a lot less effective if we participated in publishing and commenting in social media and on blogs rather than avoiding it. And this has turned out to be a fairly good strategy in a world that no one edits the content of. Because if our name does pop up in a consistent way in page after page [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>I was thinking some years back</strong> as the web developed that it&#8217;d pretty near be impossible for me to remain anonymous in what many now call cyberspace.</p>
<p><em>Or could I remain a little wispy like these two angels&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/angels.jpg" alt="Angels" width="455" height="341" border="0" /></p>
<p>For a start even back then [15 yrs ago or more] it seemed obvious my work would see me using the Internet daily.</p>
<p>I thought of doing my best to &#8220;hide&#8221; in this virtual world and sometimes I&#8217;d &#8220;ego surf&#8221; [look for mention of my name in search engines such as Google].</p>
<p>No matter what, I&#8217;d pop up, and when I became an <a href="http://www.icommunicate.co.nz/"target="_blank">Authorized Apple Reseller</a> it became impossible to imagine not being found!</p>
<p>At some point I realised I did have some choices. This was my line of reasoning:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 15px;">There is nothing to stop anyone slandering us on the web, but it would be a lot less effective if we participated in publishing and commenting in social media and on blogs rather than avoiding it.</p>
<p>And this has turned out to be a fairly good strategy in a world that no one edits the content of. Because if our name does pop up in a consistent way in page after page of results, the public should they find derogatory content, are well able to make up their own minds as to the validity of such.</p>
<p>What I have found harder though is the truism that when we publish, it&#8217;s like giving birth. We&#8217;ve exposed ourselves to a degree by &#8220;putting it out there&#8221; and while that maybe unsettling enough we may also worry that someone will then criticise us and publish that wholesale as well. The term &#8220;putting our head on the chopping block&#8221; is often used.</p>
<p>But this seems really to be me putting a negative spin on things. One way or another our egos are involved also.</p>
<p>It may help to consider though that daily more content is published than can be read! If this is true then that does at least leave self affirmation as a motive.</p>
<p>So thinking this through for me it comes down to positive criticism verses negative. So far for me it&#8217;s been the former &#8211; family love the <a href="http://www.likeminds.co.nz/blog/"target="_blank">regular news updates</a> and among my readers I&#8217;ve made new friends and consolidated and caught up on older friendships.</p>
<p>On another level as one of my friends recently pointed out to me, I can remain reclusive and private in my day-to-day life, but there maybe more to be gained than lost by publishing in the virtual world.</p>
<p>We don&#8217;t necessarily need to wear our hearts on our sleeves, but can carefully craft words and pictures to even change a paradigm.</p>
<p>From a marketing perspective even, &#8220;we do train people as to how they treat us!&#8221;</p>
<p><em>We all need protection from the elements, and we can use the means to limit what people can see. Certainly many people dress in black [am an orange fan myself] and wear sunnies so they&#8217;re not easily &#8220;readable&#8221;&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/donald.jpg" alt="Donald" width="455" height="324" border="0" /></p>
<p>Just recently though while ego surfing I found reference to a guide book I&#8217;d edited / published in 1976. About 1500 copies were sold. In 1976 the Internet as we know it today was barely imagined!</p>
<p>It maybe impossible to escape being written about, or tagged in a social media.</p>
<ul>
<li>What are our human rights re privacy &#8211; our recourse should we wish to have content removed?</li>
<li>What legacy will remain on countless storage devices after we die?</li>
<li>When publishing should we feel comfortable quoting a person&#8217;s full name, or do what I&#8217;ve often done, which is to mention just their first name [knowing how easy it is to type for example; "john smith" + christchurch + sumner" in a search engine - [the quote marks help narrow a search]]?</li>
<li>Do we have to be emotionally available to publish? If so exactly what does the term &#8220;emotionally available&#8221; mean?</li>
</ul>
<p>What are your thoughts on these issues?</p>
<p><img src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/window.jpg" alt="Window" border="0" width="455" height="341" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Milford Sound and the Milford Track in Fiordland National Park</title>
		<link>http://www.idiscover.co.nz/2012/01/17/parrots-lots-of-rainforest-mist-and-mountains-on-the-milford-track/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=parrots-lots-of-rainforest-mist-and-mountains-on-the-milford-track</link>
		<comments>http://www.idiscover.co.nz/2012/01/17/parrots-lots-of-rainforest-mist-and-mountains-on-the-milford-track/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 08:24:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin Donald Lousley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fiordland National Park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Left Column]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SlideShow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dept. of Conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Glade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lake Te Anau]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mackinnon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mackinnon Pass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Milford Sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Milford Track]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mitre Peak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ultimate Hikes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.idiscover.co.nz/?p=199</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Milford Track, known as &#8220;the finest walk in the world&#8221;, is in the heart of northern Fiordland National Park. People come from all over the globe to experience the grandeur of it&#8217;s mountains, the waterfalls that plunge to the valley floor and the immensity of the lush green rainforest. Milford Sound and the Milford Track are icons! Milford Sound &#8211; note tour boat wakes&#8230; The Milford Track starts at the head of Lake Te Anau and finishes at Milford Sound/Piopiotahi to the north. Boat transport is required at both ends of the track. Looking south down Lake Te Anau en-route to the track&#8217;s start at Glade House&#8230; Lake Te Anau&#8230; The track start near Glade House [guided walker's first night stop]&#8230; Time: 4 days Distance: 53.5 km, and all walkers always walk one way &#8211; north to Milford Sound. But in New Zealand mountains you&#8217;d be wise to not fixate on distance. Think time, e.g. each day on the Milford is several hours . On the first day. The clarity of a Fiordland river when it&#8217;s not raining is something to be wondered at&#8230; There are three Dept. of Conservation [DOC] huts on the track for independent non guided [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Milford Track, known as &#8220;the finest walk in the world&#8221;, is in the heart of northern Fiordland National Park. People come from all over the globe to experience the grandeur of it&#8217;s mountains, the waterfalls that plunge to the valley floor and the immensity of the lush green rainforest. Milford Sound and the Milford Track are icons!</p>
<p><em>Milford Sound &#8211; note tour boat wakes&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/milford-1.jpg" alt="Milford 1" border="0" width="455" height="555" /></p>
<blockquote><p>The Milford Track starts at the head of Lake Te Anau and finishes at Milford Sound/Piopiotahi to the north. Boat transport is required at both ends of the track.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Looking south down Lake Te Anau en-route to the track&#8217;s start at Glade House&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/milford-3.jpg" alt="Milford 3" border="0" width="455" height="341" /></p>
<p><em>Lake Te Anau&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/milford-2.jpg" alt="Milford 2" border="0" width="455" height="341" /></p>
<p><em>The track start near Glade House [guided walker's first night stop]&#8230;</em><img src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/milford-4.jpg" alt="Milford 4" border="0" width="455" height="341" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/milford-5.jpg" alt="Milford 5" border="0" width="455" height="341" /></p>
<blockquote><p>Time: 4 days<br />
Distance: 53.5 km, and all walkers always walk one way &#8211; north to Milford Sound.</p>
<p>But in New Zealand mountains you&#8217;d be wise to not fixate on distance. Think time, e.g. each day on the Milford is several hours</p></blockquote>
<p>.<br />
<em>On the first day. The clarity of a Fiordland river when it&#8217;s not raining is something to be wondered at&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW2dQqRJuI/AAAAAAAACbw/H2aHZcZjSUA/milford-3.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<blockquote><p>There are three Dept. of Conservation [DOC] huts on the track for independent non guided walkers  &#8211; Clinton and Mintaro before crossing Mackinnon Pass, and Dumpling on the other Milford Sound side of the pass. </p>
<p>And four huts for guided walkers: Glade House and Pompolona Lodge before the pass, and Quintin Lodge and Mitre Peak Lodge [at Milford Sound] for the last two nights.</p>
<p>For myself prior to walking the track as an &#8220;independent&#8221;, I found it confusing prior to going as to the relationship between the two ways of doing the track.</p>
<p><span style="background-color: #FFFF66">Booking well ahead</span> is an absolute &#8220;must&#8221; [see below for links]</p>
<p>It was obvious that facilities for guided walkers would not be available to independent walkers.</p>
<p>So to clarify: as the independent and guided operation huts used on each night are not in the same locations and even an hour apart the two groups seldom interact as their respective timings are different [note while guided walkers literally are guided and so all participants leave more or less together, independent walkers only have recommended departure times from the hut wardens, <strong>which is advice best taken</strong> especially during bad weather].
</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Independent walkers in Clinton Hut&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW2pUT0NiI/AAAAAAAACb0/7FUDG-HPo3o/milford-6.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="315" /></p>
<p><em>Typical travel on the eastern side of the pass&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW29zkbCdI/AAAAAAAACb4/uhGrOvCqcvE/milford-9.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="306" /></p>
<p><em>Hidden Lakes&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW3IHaGdLI/AAAAAAAACb8/etm0LTyFazc/milford-9b.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><em>Upwards on a well graded track to Mackinnon Pass and heavy rain sets in&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW3aNd0GvI/AAAAAAAACcA/R61_fMxcMmI/milford-9c.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><em>Mackinnon Pass on a rainy day&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW3oWdhEaI/AAAAAAAACcE/gtZVRWcTXmc/milford-9d.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><em>Torrential rain set in on the descent&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW32oy8-qI/AAAAAAAACcI/k0G34CxayAo/milford-10.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="504" /></p>
<p><img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW37ApLCtI/AAAAAAAACcM/sgjp28vKNHM/milford-11.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW3-y49h9I/AAAAAAAACcQ/uEkFmnBSAXg/milford-12.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW4DAMXHUI/AAAAAAAACcU/vUma6t4GBSE/milford-14.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="306" /></p>
<p><img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW4Iel2-VI/AAAAAAAACcY/tRo2eYZEvxY/milford-20.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><em>Dumpling Hut by 4 o&#8217;clock on this day just before the track was closed due to flooding&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW4MsPWlNI/AAAAAAAACcc/JnyVxDS5EuU/milford-21.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><em>The next day dawned fine for walking mostly beside a dropping Arthur River&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW4pCaWH2I/AAAAAAAACcg/KV0neXH17_c/milford-22.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW4wuvwndI/AAAAAAAACck/gUZ19SZyVqQ/milford-23.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW40LwPiYI/AAAAAAAACco/0gEn5lZ0O1c/milford-24.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><em>MacKay Falls&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW447rS-tI/AAAAAAAACcs/4byke9YdALk/milford-26.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW-yIiixPI/AAAAAAAACdE/csTJqoe_MeM/milfrod-25.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><em>The Arthur River heads towards the Tasman Sea, often quietly, or sometimes very dynamically&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW-BPRpLwI/AAAAAAAACc0/jnoOzFWVII8/milford-27.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><em>At the end of the trip everyone has made a few friends&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW-GiH_RZI/AAAAAAAACc4/tCu0DREkrkY/milford-28.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><em>This older style vessel took us the ten minutes back to the tourist side of Milford Sound&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW-YujqnEI/AAAAAAAACc8/on-wQIh7IE4/milford-29.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="533" /></p>
<p><img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TYW-rfk5uTI/AAAAAAAACdA/FrqlaPW2Hk4/milford-30.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="312" /></p>
<p><em>Milford Sound with Mitre Peak on the right. The track exits well to the left&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/milford-40.jpg" alt="Milford 40" border="0" width="455" height="264" /></p>
<blockquote><p>Book online and read advice [inc. Milford Track update and avalanche advisory] from the Dept. of Conservation [DOC] to walk this track independently&#8230; <a href="http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/fiordland/fiordland/milford-track/"target="_blank">more >></a></p>
<p>The DOC headquarters at Te Anau give excellent advice re. transport [inc. bus] either end of the walk, and where to park cars etc.</p>
<p>Alternately, <a href="http://www.ultimatehikes.co.nz/"target="_blank">www.ultimatehikes.co.nz</a> offer guided walks during the peak walking season, along with many pictures of sunny days [in case you're worried about the 300 inches per year annual rainfall, and wish subsequently to miss out on the amazing spectacle of dynamic waterfalls!]</p></blockquote>
<p><span style="background-color: #FFFF66">Note:</span> Winter conditions can exist in Fiordland National Park at any time of year.</p>
<p>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>The remote Nevis Valley in Central Otago holds a special place in the history of New Zealand</title>
		<link>http://www.idiscover.co.nz/2012/01/12/the-remote-nevis-valley-in-central-otago-holds-a-special-place-in-the-history-of-new-zealand/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-remote-nevis-valley-in-central-otago-holds-a-special-place-in-the-history-of-new-zealand</link>
		<comments>http://www.idiscover.co.nz/2012/01/12/the-remote-nevis-valley-in-central-otago-holds-a-special-place-in-the-history-of-new-zealand/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 07:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin Donald Lousley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Central Otago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Left Column]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bannockburn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cemetery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cromwell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Duffers Saddle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gold dredge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nevis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nevis Valley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Queenstown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Southland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Southland Ski Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Remarkables]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trout fishing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.idiscover.co.nz/?p=178</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At home here in Wanaka the nearby Nevis Valley often beckons and is one of my favourite weekend haunts. It&#8217;s remote and beguiling, and full of gold mining and gold dredging history. Apart from outstanding and unique landscapes, remoteness verging on wilderness, and historic examples of the gold era, the river itself is cherished by trout fisherman&#8230; My lucky day&#8230; Accessing it from Cromwell / Bannockburn via Duffers Saddle you look across to the back of the Remarkables Mountains &#8211; they&#8217;re the spectacular mountain range you see from Queenstown&#8230; The first use of the Nevis Valley was as a trail route for the Maori. When the gold rush arrived in the 1860s, two small settlements appeared in the lower Nevis. Now only the family at Ben Nevis Station, and some owners of historic holiday cottages occupy the valley. Due to the remoteness of the valley, miners&#8217; workings have been left largely untouched and now provide an excellent representation of an original goldfield. These remains include everything from the cemetery and settlement buildings through to a woolshed and the first ski hut&#8230;. more>> It becomes even more remote in winter&#8230; Gold dredges left modest pools of water behind&#8230; And the landscape [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>At home here in Wanaka</strong> the nearby Nevis Valley often beckons and is one of my favourite weekend haunts. It&#8217;s remote and beguiling, and full of gold mining and gold dredging history.</p>
<p><em>Apart from outstanding and unique landscapes, remoteness verging on wilderness, and historic examples of the gold era, the river itself is cherished by trout fisherman&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/ShC5IV-0SaI/AAAAAAAAA6A/z5LONPNFuiU/nevis-4.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="nevis-4.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="181" /></p>
<p><em>My lucky day&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/nevis400-1.jpeg" alt="Nevis400 1" border="0" width="400" height="301" /></p>
<p><em>Accessing it from Cromwell / Bannockburn via Duffers Saddle you look across to the back of the Remarkables Mountains &#8211; they&#8217;re the spectacular mountain range you see from Queenstown&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/ShC4RoEn_GI/AAAAAAAAA58/MSVNd0S4_To/nevis-1.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="nevis-1.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="181" /></p>
<blockquote><p>The first use of the Nevis Valley was as a trail route for the Maori. When the gold rush arrived in the 1860s, two small settlements appeared in the lower Nevis. Now only the family at Ben Nevis Station, and some owners of historic holiday cottages occupy the valley.</p>
<p>Due to the remoteness of the valley, miners&#8217; workings have been left largely untouched and now provide an excellent representation of an original goldfield. These remains include everything from the cemetery and settlement buildings through to a woolshed and the first ski hut&#8230;.  <a href="http://www.tourism.net.nz/new-zealand/about-new-zealand/attractions/history-and-culture/nevis-valley.html"target="_blank">more>></a></p></blockquote>
<p><em>It becomes even more remote in winter&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/ShC6sGMFlDI/AAAAAAAAA6E/aqaRV9Go4F8/nevis-3.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="nevis-3.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="107" /></p>
<p><em>Gold dredges left modest pools of water behind&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/ShC7E8n-njI/AAAAAAAAA6I/xr-dv2NazW4/nevis-7.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="nevis-7.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="213" /></p>
<p><em>And the landscape was compromised years ago &#8211; back when it was thought OK&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/ShC7YGYkGAI/AAAAAAAAA6M/Wvfn5cFZD3w/nevis-6.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="nevis-6.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="203" /></p>
<p><em>The old time miners in the Nevis knew about wind energy &#8211; these are 40 gal. drums cut in half and arranged on a shaft to capture the wind. This example still turns squeakily&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/ShC8zcUImXI/AAAAAAAAA6Q/NrdwhHpNJ9g/nevis-2.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="nevis-2.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="532" /></p>
<p>There are two entry points into the valley [one mentioned above]. The other is from Garston in Southland. So working our way from Garston back to Bannockburn here are a few of the dwellings in the valley&#8230;</p>
<p><em>The historic Southland Ski Club hut near the top of the Nevis Saddle&#8230;</em><img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TM8LabpWq_I/AAAAAAAACQI/T1tA2lRrfaI/hut-clouds.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="Southland Ski Club hut" width="400" height="237" /></p>
<p><em>This hut has been restored, but being beside a road can leave it open to abuse. Still it is dry and clean enough&#8230;</em><img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TM8N5dv7dvI/AAAAAAAACRE/c6uLh1x58yw/home-chairs.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="home-chairs.jpg" width="400" height="292" /></p>
<p><em>The carpark beside what is a public 4wd road [closed over winter though]&#8230;</em><img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TM8Lc3MRmJI/AAAAAAAACQQ/i63ePRB8-Gk/hut-truck.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="Southland Ski Club hut car park" width="400" height="250" /></p>
<p><em>This style chair was a product of the 60s. My parents had a set, so this took me right back down memory lane. This one even made the same noise as I placed it by the light&#8230;</em><img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TM8Ld7-J9UI/AAAAAAAACQU/_uXKNNPR_Kg/single-chair.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="still-life-chair.jpg" width="400" height="328" /></p>
<p><em>The above&#8217;s out-house [toilet]&#8230;</em><img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TM8LfHR8KlI/AAAAAAAACQY/BX4B1jIySbI/out-house.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="out-house Southland Ski Club.jpg" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><em>Sadly this state of disrepair of a hut down in the head of the Nevis river, and up a side stream, could easily be put right&#8230;</em><img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TM8LgISsD9I/AAAAAAAACQc/aDH9qoMfE7Y/bird-poo.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="messy-hut.jpg" width="400" height="294" /></p>
<p><em>Modern day miner&#8217;s cottages I suspect, turned bach /crib/ holiday home&#8230;</em><img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TM8LhWBVBFI/AAAAAAAACQg/6rFHNgfFYv8/pink-blue.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="miners-cottages-nevis.jpg" width="400" height="197" /></p>
<p><em>Beside an old gold dredging hole/lake</em><img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TM8Li_KIj4I/AAAAAAAACQk/5pbtUy-rRFE/stone-brown.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="hut-remains-nevis.jpg" width="400" height="230" /></p>
<p><em>Fireplace in above remains&#8230;</em><img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TM8LkIOUQoI/AAAAAAAACQo/k9PpxHTE0To/fire-place.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="fire-place-nevis.jpg" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><em>Again a modern day miner&#8217;s cottage&#8230;</em><img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TM8LlBkU1wI/AAAAAAAACQs/T0WVTslomk0/corrugated-iron.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="corrugated-iron-hut-nevis.jpg" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><em>Up a side valley &#8211; new lean-to on the side of a really old mud and stone hut&#8230;</em><img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TM8LmW7mgLI/AAAAAAAACQw/si32imafENA/green-drum-cottage.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="stone-cottage-nevis.jpg" width="400" height="200" /></p>
<p><em>The perfect situation for those roasting summer days, where shade is everything&#8230;</em><img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TM8Lnlj3A8I/AAAAAAAACQ0/oJDvMLu-sx8/willow.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="hut-in-willows.jpg" width="400" height="289" /></p>
<p><em>Selwyn&#8217;s house has been lovingly restored and inside is lined with hi-tech astro foil for insulation that was developed by NASA&#8230;</em><img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TM8LoguD8bI/AAAAAAAACQ4/rxKijK2RYpM/selwyn.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="selwyns-hut.jpg" width="400" height="320" /></p>
<p><em>Ken&#8217;s house was built by his grand-father, and is over a hundred years old with the roof bought here from Scotland is still the original iron &#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TM8Lp38RuGI/AAAAAAAACQ8/7F0zWmUMQ1c/ken.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="kens-house.jpg" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p>Nearby is a very interesting and historic cemetery. <strong>The photos below are more recent too&#8230;<br />
</strong><br />
<blockquote>A bunch of crosses in a populated cemetery can numb my mind if I consider the whole experience of being human, and the collective experiences of all who&#8217;ve gone before us to once again return to the dust of the universe.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>A lonely grave seems to bite deeper &#8211; the space creates context that can be reflected on&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.likeminds.co.nz/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/nevis-6.jpg" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="455" height="307" /></p>
<blockquote><p>The symbol of the cross as being part of death, is I find an interesting concept, e.g. while doing the yoga mountain pose [standing tall and straight - not as easy as it may seem], then raise our hands to the sky [and follow with our eyes], then slowly bring them down, palms out, in an arc to our sides, accompanied with an exhalation we create space &#8211; both outwardly and physical in the heart/ribs/shoulders, and so on the descent of our hands we become a cross.</p>
<p>It was surely Christ&#8217;s death that consolidated the symbolism of the cross, but now I&#8217;m not so sure. Could be he picked it to make a point.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Amid all that suffering he opened his heart to all. Created space in yoga terms if you like. And like all crosses if viewed from below the sky [universe] takes on the role we can&#8217;t comprehend, that of the infinite&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.likeminds.co.nz/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/nevis-4.jpg" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="455" height="341" /></p>
<p><em>Some of our pioneers obviously had this in mind when they placed a bird next the lonely cross in the Nevis Valley cemetery. Note the bird faces north and slightly upwards&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.likeminds.co.nz/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/nevis-5.jpg" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="455" height="331" /></p>
<p><em>Topping Duffers Saddle more recently we were quite taken aback as photographers, by the light on the back of the The Remarkables&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.likeminds.co.nz/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/nevis-1.jpg" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="455" height="341" /></p>
<p><em>This well designed verandah on an historic cottage will have seen many happy relaxing lazes in the sun, and shade&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.likeminds.co.nz/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/nevis-2.jpg" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="455" height="341" /></p>
<p><em>In this dry continental climate rust does almost sleep&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.likeminds.co.nz/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/nevis-3.jpg" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="455" height="341" /></p>
<p><em>Modern day [night!] travellers&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.likeminds.co.nz/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/nevis-7.jpg" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="455" height="341" /></p>
<p><em>Modern day symbols, if you like of not such a distant past&#8230;</em><img src="http://www.likeminds.co.nz/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/nevis-8.jpg" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="455" height="324" /></p>
<p><em>Yet another cross&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.likeminds.co.nz/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/nevis-9.jpg" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="455" height="341" /></p>
<p><em>The ponds in the background were created by gold dredges &#8211; with limited water they&#8217;d daily shift their own hole that they floated in&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.likeminds.co.nz/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/nevis-10.jpg" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="455" height="341" /></p>
<p><em>Eroded not by nature, but by miners washing down the cliff with large water blasting nozzles, known as sluicing guns&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.likeminds.co.nz/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/nevis-11.jpg" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="455" height="322" /></p>
<p>Trip notes: The northern Cromwell end road over the saddle is OK for a car in all but winter. Ditto the Garston end as far as the saddle above the Southland Ski Club hut. The upper and middle Nevis is very much a 4wd proposition, but a mild one. Again not advisable in winter.</p>
<p><a href="http://maps.google.co.nz/maps?q=Nevis+Rd,+Otago&#038;hl=en&#038;ll=-45.137493,168.945007&#038;spn=0.738173,1.262054&#038;sll=-41.244772,172.617188&#038;sspn=52.161932,80.771484&#038;vpsrc=6&#038;geocode=FaLaTP0dv1oRCg&#038;hnear=Nevis+Rd,+Otago&#038;t=m&#038;z=10"target="_blank">Google Map of the Nevis</a></p>
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		<title>Making billy tea, New Zealand bush style</title>
		<link>http://www.idiscover.co.nz/2012/01/11/making-billy-tea-new-zealand-bush-style/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=making-billy-tea-new-zealand-bush-style</link>
		<comments>http://www.idiscover.co.nz/2012/01/11/making-billy-tea-new-zealand-bush-style/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 17:27:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin Donald Lousley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cooking]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Australian outback]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[To make &#8220;billy tea&#8221; is really just making a cup of tea not in a teapot or with a tea bag, but in a pot, and traditionally the pot has a wire handle so it can be hung over a fire, and is called a billy. And be assured if you travel New Zealand lots you&#8217;ll not only sample the clean New Zealand air, but there&#8217;ll be lots of opportunities and offers to &#8220;have a brew&#8221; along the way, or you may find some might say &#8220;cuppa time?&#8221; The term billy or billycan may have been adopted in association with the Australian outback, but apparently it was also used in the UK and Ireland and was derived from the large cans used for transporting bouilli or bully beef on Australia-bound ships or during exploration of the outback. And of course Banjo Paterson&#8217;s references to the billy is noted in the first verse and chorus of Waltzing Matilda: &#8220;And he sang as he watched and waited &#8217;til his billy boiled&#8230;&#8221; However in my memory as a kid in New Zealand we used to make them out of these sort of tins, which if I recall were used for peaches etc. It [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To make &#8220;billy tea&#8221; is really just making a cup of tea not in a teapot or with a tea bag, but in a pot, and traditionally the pot has a wire handle so it can be hung over a fire, and is called a billy. And be assured if you travel New Zealand lots you&#8217;ll not only sample the clean New Zealand air, but there&#8217;ll be lots of opportunities and offers to &#8220;have a brew&#8221; along the way, or you may find some might say &#8220;cuppa time?&#8221;</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 465px"><img style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-width: 0px;" title="Brewing billy tea in the New Zealand bush" src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/billy-tea-455.jpg" alt="Brewing billy tea in the New Zealand bush" width="455" height="310" border="0" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Two of my mountain craft mentors, the late Dave Caswell and Dave McNulty</p></div>
<p>The term billy or billycan may have been adopted in association with the Australian outback, but apparently it was also used in the UK and Ireland and was derived from the large cans used for transporting bouilli or bully beef on Australia-bound ships or during exploration of the outback.</p>
<p>And of course Banjo Paterson&#8217;s references to the billy is noted in the first verse and chorus of Waltzing Matilda: &#8220;And he sang as he watched and waited &#8217;til his billy boiled&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 190px"><img style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-width: 0px;" title="Billy on campfire" src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/billycan-campfire2.jpg" alt="Billy on campfire" width="180" height="180" border="0" /><p class="wp-caption-text">courtesy http://en.wikipedia.org/</p></div>
<p>However in my memory as a kid in New Zealand we used to make them out of these sort of tins, which if I recall were used for peaches etc. It was a simple matter to punch a hole with a 4 inch nail in opposing sides of the top and use lacing wire [thin pliable wire used in fencing on farms] to create a handle.</p>
<p>In the above photo the fire is a bit too big for a simple boil up, and although it&#8217;s not obvious the billy is swung some way away and is keeping warm in the reflected heat.</p>
<p>There are quite a few theories as to how the tea is steeped or brewed, but I&#8217;ll stick to what I&#8217;ve found works best:</p>
<ul>
<li>A small fire that can be controlled easily by the timely addition of fuel [usually wood].</li>
<li>The billy is suspended either from a wire hook as you&#8217;d find in a hut with an open fireplace, or the handle has a piece of wood threaded through it as per the top most picture [green is best so it won't catch fire easily].</li>
<li>Boil up the appropriate amount of water &#8211; fresh oxygenated if possible. It&#8217;ll boil more more quickly with a lid on, but on an open fire I&#8217;ve tended to leave it off. This will allow a small amount of wood smoke to flavour it, but this is the secondary reason.</li>
<li>When the water is boiling gaily pour loose dry tea leaves into your hand. A rule of thumb is one teaspoon for each person and one for the pot. However you&#8217;re presumably in a hut for the night because it&#8217;s taken some strenuous exercise to get there, e.g tramping or hunting, so have more water in the billy than you think you need, and throw in extra tea leaves for that extra cup.</li>
<li>And I do mean literally &#8220;throw&#8221;! Hence the lid being off. It&#8217;s going to be hot in the fireplace so the leaves in the dry palm of the hand is the perfect way to do this safely.</li>
<li>Wait about 20 seconds and lift the billy off. Very carefully &#8211; you don&#8217;t want to spill it on your foot! Usually nearly always a stout stick will be needed to reach in, placing it under the wire handle then lifting.</li>
<li>Place it in a safe place where it gets just enough heat from the fire to keep it warm. At this point if you shine a torch in you&#8217;ll see the leaves floating on the surface.</li>
<li>Place the lid on and after about as minute get a stick and robustly tap the sides of the billy a few times &#8211; this encourages the leaves to sink.</li>
<li>Let it brew for 5 minutes then pour &#8211; you can use another cup to ladle it into the other cups, but it&#8217;s more common to use the wire handle, and protecting the tipping hand with a dish cloth [or sock!] pour it out. Watch too any steam that rises misses your hand! It&#8217;s also thought to be best if you have milk [mixed powder] in the cup prior to pouring.</li>
</ul>
<p>There is a theory that when the leaves are in and floating you take the billy and swing it in an arc a few times, the centrifugal force keeping the water in. <strong>This is a foolish and dangerous practice</strong> that is not even necessary.</p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffff66;">Note should you spill the boiling water on your foot</span>, then get it in cold water as soon as possible. Be aware too that if wearing boots that water that goes in the boot will, thanks to the woollen sock, hold it&#8217;s heat, and literally cook your foot. So speed is of the essence, and I mean <span style="text-decoration: underline;">speed</span>!</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 465px"><img style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-width: 0px;" title="Candle light" src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/candle-2.jpg" alt="Candle light" width="455" height="172" border="0" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Lastly enjoy your brew, and indulge… gaze into the fire, or if it’s gone out then a candle will suffice to bring out your peaceful primal side. There is something very meditative about gazing into a flame!</p></div>
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		<title>Giving context to behaviours in marriage and relationships</title>
		<link>http://www.idiscover.co.nz/2012/01/10/pretty-near-everything-has-a-context-but-do-we-see-it-and-should-we-work-on-it-especially-if-its-health-and-emotion-related/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=pretty-near-everything-has-a-context-but-do-we-see-it-and-should-we-work-on-it-especially-if-its-health-and-emotion-related</link>
		<comments>http://www.idiscover.co.nz/2012/01/10/pretty-near-everything-has-a-context-but-do-we-see-it-and-should-we-work-on-it-especially-if-its-health-and-emotion-related/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 00:14:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin Donald Lousley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Emotion]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[verbal abuse]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[We go through life perceiving events and objects and are mostly limited by not only our 5 senses, but by the filters we&#8217;ve learnt to develop from childhood onwards. These filters do not always serve us well. Or to use the words of the Dalai Lama, all has an origination &#8211; everything! I know in my own life when faced with some reactions to my own actions or misadventures, or those of others, I placed a value judgement on them to my own detriment. I failed to give them context! . A less outdoors orientated example could be in a marriage or long term relationship &#8211; lets call the devoted couple Alice and Bob as we discuss a scenario: Alice would be suddenly upset over the likes of an action or event in Bob&#8217;s life and it actually triggers a unrealised deep rooted anxiety disorder in Alice. Bob does not know about this anxiety disorder, because he&#8217;s been too close for too long maybe. Not even noticing that Alice&#8217;s condition was subtly worsening even &#8211; he has not developed a context to relate to. He&#8217;d considered marriage counseling at times, but thought things had to be really bad before taking [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>We go through life</strong> perceiving events and objects and are mostly limited by not only our 5 senses, but by the filters we&#8217;ve learnt to develop from childhood onwards.</p>
<p>These filters do not always serve us well.</p>
<p>Or to use the words of the Dalai Lama, all has an origination &#8211; everything!</p>
<p>I know in my own life when faced with some reactions to my own actions or misadventures, or those of others, I placed a value judgement on them to my own detriment. I failed to give them context!</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 465px"><img style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-width: 0px;" title="Central Otago High Country Rabbiter's hut near Poolburn" src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/rabbiters-close.jpg" alt="Central Otago High Country Rabbiter's hut near Poolburn" width="455" height="338" border="0" /><p class="wp-caption-text">This old historic Central Otago High Country Rabbiter&#39;s hut near Poolburn was someone&#39;s home for many summer months each year in the 1940s and onwards for a decade or two. This photo taken close up does not tell us much about it&#39;s context in the landscape.</p></div>
<p><span style="color: #ffffff;">.</span></p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 465px"><img style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-width: 0px;" title="Central Otago High Country Rabbiter's hut near Poolburn" src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/rabbiters-455.jpg" alt="Central Otago High Country Rabbiter's hut near Poolburn" width="455" height="199" border="0" /><p class="wp-caption-text">By contrast this photo gives a very accurate context! We simply had to walk away or stand back to observe this, and our own relationship to three factors: the hut, the sky and the land.</p></div>
<p>A less outdoors orientated example could be in a marriage or long term relationship &#8211; lets call the devoted couple Alice and Bob as we discuss a scenario:</p>
<p>Alice would be suddenly upset over the likes of an action or event in Bob&#8217;s life and it actually triggers a unrealised deep rooted anxiety disorder in Alice.</p>
<p>Bob does not know about this anxiety disorder, because he&#8217;s been too close for too long maybe. Not even noticing that Alice&#8217;s condition was subtly worsening even &#8211; he has not developed a context to relate to. He&#8217;d considered marriage counseling at times, but thought things had to be really bad before taking this path, but he had got as far as finding out the name of a reputable marriage counselor. At times he&#8217;d even asked himself, what is marriage?</p>
<p>For Alice, she&#8217;s just being normal within her perceived context &#8211; no need in her mind for marriage counseling. But without realising it she may narrow down her world to the point she feels she can function well and cope. The trade off is a diminished sense of awareness and this will show up in her complete disregard of how the consequences of her actions could damage others, especially their children.</p>
<p>All very well, so it&#8217;s how it manifests is where the need to understand context really comes into play.</p>
<p>Lets say one of the many possible manifestations is to consistently verbally abuse her partner Bob, so-much-so that he eventually makes a judgement call that Alice not only does not love him, but actually hates him with a vengeance.</p>
<p>In such cases time will often reveal that Bob&#8217;s initial assessment was too hasty, shallow, and lacking in observation not so much of the perpetrator Alice, but his own reaction to the abuse!</p>
<p>An abuse that inappropriately expressed concern and love all along! Yet Bob because of it, changes his stance in the relationship, to the extent that the condition that has Alice in it&#8217;s grip, be it rooted in a clinical problem or in some sort of childhood abuse, leads to the abused partner Bob pulling away emotionally in self protection mode from her hurtful comments.</p>
<p>A third party, unless emotionally intelligent and wise, could then reinforce Bob&#8217;s shallow assessment thus compounding the situation. But Bob the victim [for want of a better word] validates this comment because he feels comforted and understood by being listened to, and agreed with.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s hard, but in some cases a true friend would not agree, but rather caution that all incoming information is best filed as provisional until proven otherwise. They maybe seen as the devil&#8217;s advocate of course.</p>
<p>Reading self-help books is not usually a profound solution, as the reader just procrastinates rejoicing in self congratulatory ways in the finding of such a good book, rather than taking any [harder] self improving action. They then go onto the next book, and the next etc. They go outwards for a solution, instead of going inwards.</p>
<p>We as a species don&#8217;t change our ways easily. Better the pain we know, rather than the unknown!</p>
<p>The best process in my New Zealand way of thinking is to adopt a typically pragmatic and practical &#8220;kiwi&#8221; approach. First step: realise the limitations in ourselves &#8211; that we know very little of ourselves let alone the situation.</p>
<p>For this to happen the ego needs to be disengaged a little. We can do this by accepting there is pain inherent in the situation and accepting that to let ourselves suffer in what maybe our destiny anyway, is our choice. This I find helps us identify the ego.</p>
<p>The trick is to know ourselves, and not get distracted from this by trying to know the exactness of the other person. At a practical level we can&#8217;t tell the other person what&#8217;s going on either, until they ask and buy into owning their behaviour, but as we begin to know ourselves we change, and as if by magic this changes the other person&#8217;s perception.</p>
<p>You could say it&#8217;s called unconditional love.</p>
<p>We thus get into an energy exchange, and while being playful with it may seem the last thing you&#8217;d want to entertain, doing so brings a lightness which in turn helps the other.</p>
<p><strong>Best closing summation</strong>: develop a non reactive demeanour that buys time to reflect, and if appropriate gather more knowledge and use it to filter ongoing/incoming information. Avoid all temptations to finalise an opinion, or to cherish same.</p>
<p><strong>Related topics</strong>: general awareness, meditation, yoga, sensitivity, empathy, gratitude, spirituality, patience, forbearance, compassion, awareness of breathing, and all sports and activities that occasionally or otherwise demand 100% concentration and observing self.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/rainbow-455.jpg" alt="Rainbow 455" border="0" width="455" height="202" /></p>
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		<title>What is a gold stamper battery?</title>
		<link>http://www.idiscover.co.nz/2012/01/07/what-is-a-gold-stamper-battery/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=what-is-a-gold-stamper-battery</link>
		<comments>http://www.idiscover.co.nz/2012/01/07/what-is-a-gold-stamper-battery/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Jan 2012 05:38:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin Donald Lousley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Right Column]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SlideShow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central Otago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Criffel Diggings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dunstan Mountains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold panning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greywacke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peneplain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pressure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reefton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stamper battery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wanaka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wheel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.idiscover.co.nz/?p=15</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gold was the makings of early New Zealand in the 19th century and was seen by many from earlier &#8220;rushes&#8221; in California and Australia as a way out of poverty. In reality is was the suppliers of the necessary food and other items that really made the big money. In New Zealand from the 1860s onwards, gold rush followed gold rush and thousands flocked to the fields in quite diverse environments. e.g. arid and dry in Central Otago, and wet with prolific vegetation in a number of west coast regions. It was tough and harsh work digging in cold creek beds. Only a lucky few found riches in the rock or by literally picked up nuggets, but the collective value of the gold found did kick-start New Zealand&#8217;s young economy. There were different techniques for mining such as sluicing [washing away gravels containing gold with high pressure hoses], panning [placing river bed gravels in a special shaped dish and then gently shaking it from side to side in water, which then washes out the lighter gravels hopefully leaving behind minute but valuable flakes called "colour"], mining and crushing. The latter two were often done together, e.g. a mine shaft was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gold was the makings of early New Zealand in the 19th century and was seen by many from earlier &#8220;rushes&#8221; in California and Australia as a way out of poverty. In reality is was the suppliers of the necessary food and other items that really made the big money.</p>
<p>In New Zealand from the 1860s onwards, gold rush followed gold rush and thousands flocked to the fields in quite diverse environments. e.g. arid and dry in Central Otago, and wet with prolific vegetation in a number of west coast regions. </p>
<p>It was tough and harsh work digging in cold creek beds. Only a lucky few found riches in the rock or by literally picked up nuggets, but the collective value of the gold found did kick-start New Zealand&#8217;s young economy.</p>
<p>There were different techniques for mining such as sluicing [washing away gravels containing gold with high pressure hoses], panning [placing river bed gravels in a special shaped dish and then gently shaking it from side to side in water, which then washes out the lighter gravels hopefully leaving behind minute but valuable flakes called "colour"], mining and crushing. The latter two were often done together, e.g. a mine shaft was dug, and quartz and rock transported out of the shaft by trollies on rail tracks and then taken to a nearby &#8220;battery&#8221; to be crushed. Such facilities had to be near water, or near a constructed &#8220;race&#8221; which would supply water for a water wheel, [or a new invention of the day, a Pelton wheel]. This need for energy raised some problems in winter and in late summer/autumn when this was in short supply either due to freezing, or low rainfall.</p>
<p><em>The Criffel Diggings, the area in the center of the photo, near Wanaka &#8211; New Zealand&#8217;s highest altitude historic gold mining area&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/criffel.jpg" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="132" /></p>
<p><em>A 4 ton trolley used to lower the gravels on a cableway in Canterbury&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/4-ton.jpg" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="279" /></p>
<p>So a stamper battery [a row of rock crushing stampers] represents one of many techniques to separate gold from earth and rock. The ratio of gold to dirt/rock is what determines the financial viability of a gold mining operation. Machinery is inevitably employed and has a capital cost as well as a very high maintenance cost: water is usually involved too and steel machinery is not best lubricated by water especially as it has rock particles in suspension in a gold mining operation [I'll leave it to the reader's imagination to ponder the downstream effects on water and river quality!].</p>
<p>There are many areas or land in my homeland of Central Otago where what is called the peneplain is exposed by weathering, maybe aided by glaciers having stripped away substantial debris earlier, and also faulting crinkling the surface of the earth thus exposing edges where weathering can occur faster. Anyway you don&#8217;t have to rush off to the link below &#8211; just to know that rocks in keeping with a high percentage of gold are on the surface or can be mined/transported easily to a battery.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peneplain"target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peneplain</a></p>
<p>These rocks will typically be much heavier than our greywacke and schists, and they&#8217;ve once been part of layers of sediment cooked with pressure under extreme weight when New Zealand was under the ocean [more than once] and silica has been forced all about. Quartz is also evident, along with &#8220;petrified wood&#8221;.</p>
<p>Stampers have to be constructed out of material tougher than silica impregnated rocks and crush same, then water is used to transport the crushings through a complicated refining process that leads to a water, gold and rock crushings mix [slurry].</p>
<p><em>A mine shaft in the Dunstan Mountains Central Otago&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/dunstan-tunnel.jpg" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="301" /></p>
<p><em>A battery in the Dunstan Mountains Central Otago. Note the Pelton wheel in the left foreground&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/dunstan-stamper.jpg" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="301" /></p>
<p>Water was often also brought to the battery to power it, via races constructed with great effort out of creeks and around hill sides slowly loosing height to the site of the battery. The levels were calculated by using old gin bottles almost full of water [hence the phrase "spirit levels" perhaps].</p>
<p>When at the battery the water flowed onto a wheel thus suppling motion to a shaft on which a number of cams [all offset to ensure balance] would lift and then drop [stamp] very heavy cylinders of steel onto the rocks. The noise is awesome [some enthusiasts have restored one on the West Coast and I've been fortunate to see it running briefly]</p>
<p><em>This photo shows the curved cams that raise and drop the shafts that have the huge weights [stampers] at the bottom:</em><br />
<img src="http://lh3.google.com/bloglikeminds/R3Q3tgBo0eI/AAAAAAAAADI/vKIoyDoJ1m0/stamper400-1.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="stamper400-1.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="301" /></p>
<p>The last photo below shows the wheels on the left that turn the shaft. At the level of Camille&#8217;s waist you can see the weights [stampers], and the photo is taken looking towards the exit side of the battery &#8211; in other words where it&#8217;s taken from would have had quite sophisticated  sluices with water washing the crushings along them, first over steel with large holes/gratings so rocks could be stopped while the fines dropped through, eventually to be caught on carpet in more chutes [water still used], and eventually separated out by the use of mercury and heat, and made into ingots<br />
<img src="http://lh4.google.com/bloglikeminds/R3Q54wBo0fI/AAAAAAAAADQ/dGgdFEbR_-s/stamper400-2.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="stamper400-2.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="289" /></p>
<p>For me two factors in these operations astound me: how did they get the components on-site? And how did they live [or not live] in the winters!? Keep in mind that it is springtime when water is most abundant &#8211; this must surely mean working hard and long hours to have the material ready. Especially in some situations where, the water being temporarily frozen would aid the mining!</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re ever in Reefton on the South Island&#8217;s West Coast then a few Kms out of town on the road to the Lewis Pass there is a small museum, and sometimes an enthusiast or two will set a small stamper going in a shed for any interested visitors. The noise is quite astounding by the way!</p>
<p>Today many New Zealanders do go out panning as a hobby, and as long as this is the only method used then very few rules apply, but it would still pay to get the permission of any land owners.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/dunstan-roger.jpg" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="298" /></p>
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		<title>Serpentine Church &#8211; Central Otago Goldfields</title>
		<link>http://www.idiscover.co.nz/2012/01/07/serpentine-church-central-otago-goldfields/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=serpentine-church-central-otago-goldfields</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jan 2012 15:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin Donald Lousley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Left Column]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SlideShow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[altitude]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blackball pub]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central Otago Goldfields Serpentine Church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[congregation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dunstan Trail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Golden Gully]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Golden Gully United Quartz Mining Co]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goldrush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Otago Goldfields Heritage Trust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Otago Goldfields Heritage Trust Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poolburn Dam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rabbiter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rough Ridge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Serpentine Church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Serpentine Flat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Serpentine Union Church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Site]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wheel]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Serpentine Church on Rough Ridge to the east of Poolburn Dam seems to be one of those mythical places, but assure I you it does exist. It&#8217;s just hard to get to! I visited it about a year ago after quite a lot of research. The trip went well, but took sometime as it was only possible by four wheel drive, and certainly not if it&#8217;d been wet. Since blogging about the trip not long after I&#8217;ve noticed in my web stats. people repeatedly landing on my page looking for it. So this seems to warrant sharing a bit more information. This is my favourite photo currently &#8211; I like the Hobbit like feelings it stirs in me&#8230; A nearby rabbiter&#8217;s hut constructed many years ago, probably in the 1940s and used to house a person employed to trap rabbits. A real pest in New Zealand as they compete very successfully with sheep etc. and worse still cause soil erosion&#8230; No skies were harmed during the making of this image&#8230; From the Otago Goldfields Heritage Trust Web Site: The wagon road to the Serpentine Flat leaves from near the site of the former Blackball pub. This track is 4WD only, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Serpentine Church on Rough Ridge to the east of Poolburn Dam seems to be one of those mythical places, but assure I you it does exist. It&#8217;s just hard to get to!</p>
<p>I visited it about a year ago after quite a lot of research. The trip went well, but took sometime as it was only possible by four wheel drive, and certainly not if it&#8217;d been wet.</p>
<p>Since blogging about the trip not long after I&#8217;ve noticed in my web stats. people repeatedly landing on my page looking for it. So this seems to warrant sharing a bit more information.</p>
<p><em>This is my favourite photo currently &#8211; I like the Hobbit like feelings it stirs in me&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TRi2QENKw2I/AAAAAAAACWs/GPnr0e7Yx5s/serpentine-church-post-400.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="282" /></p>
<p><em>A nearby rabbiter&#8217;s hut constructed many years ago, probably in the 1940s and used to house a person employed to trap rabbits. A real pest in New Zealand as they compete very successfully with sheep etc. and worse still cause soil erosion&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TRi2aDWOgRI/AAAAAAAACWw/N8aixnI5uXs/rabbiters-post-400.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="179" /></p>
<p><em>No skies were harmed during the making of this image&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TRi27W3s2GI/AAAAAAAACW0/5fn7SYuHSc0/serpentine-center-400.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="400" height="275" /></p>
<p><strong>From the Otago Goldfields Heritage Trust Web Site:</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>The wagon road to the Serpentine Flat leaves from near the site of the former Blackball pub. This track is 4WD only, in very poor repair, and can only be used as far as the site of the former Serpentine settlement. The mine shaft and stamping battery are reached by walking down from the remaining stone cottages. This high altitude settlement at over 1000m on South Rough Ridge was the site of a small goldrush in the mid 1860s, although some mining did continue on during the summer months for the next 40 years.</p>
<p>The stone Serpentine Union Church, at an altitude of over 1000m, was the highest church in New Zealand. It opened in mid-winter of 1873, but there were never many services held in it and it was later used as a miners cottage. It was said of the first service that the Minister was late in arriving. The congregation after awaiting some time, adjourned to the hotel for refreshments and when the service finally opened with a well known Psalm the, by now lively, congregation demanded an encore! The Minister was not at all impressed.</p>
<p>The valley to the west of the flat, Long Valley (Golden Gully) was where the Golden Gully United Quartz Mining Co. set up its water wheel and stamper battery in 1890 to crush the quartz rock mined out of the hill above. Restoration work was carried out on both the battery and waterwheel between 1997 and 1998.</p></blockquote>
<p>More [inc. a map] via >><a href="http://www.nzsouth.co.nz/goldfields/dunstrai.html">Otago Goldfields Heritage Trail &#8211; Dunstan Trail &#8211; Serpentine</a>.</p>
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		<title>Autumn, Easter, War and ANZAC</title>
		<link>http://www.idiscover.co.nz/2011/04/25/autumn-easter-war-and-anzac/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=autumn-easter-war-and-anzac</link>
		<comments>http://www.idiscover.co.nz/2011/04/25/autumn-easter-war-and-anzac/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2011 04:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin Donald Lousley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ANZAC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ANZAC Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cassino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NZ Army]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Roma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World War 2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WWII]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[From a landscape photography perspective I find autumn very challenging, but every year it&#8217;s the commemoration of ANZAC Day that really gets my thought juices running. Anzac Day is a national remembrance day in New Zealand and Australia, and some Pacific Island countries, of soldiers lost in wars since 1915. It is commemorated annually in Aust and NZ on 25th April. Initially it honoured the members of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) who fought at Gallipoli in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. However it&#8217;s a lot broader now encompassing those who served anywhere at any time since. Mostly this means World War II, and the Vietnam conflict, but sadly there have been too many others as well. To begin the personal note as per below it&#8217;s relevant to me because my grand father with his horse served as a sergeant in two contingents from New Zealand that went to the Boer War. Why he stayed so long is a mystery to us&#8230; perhaps he loved the landscape and the people, or he met a woman! And then there was my father, and he was gone for nearly 7 years for WWII, serving in northern Africa [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From a landscape photography perspective I find autumn very challenging, but every year it&#8217;s the commemoration of ANZAC Day that really gets my thought juices running.</p>
<p>Anzac Day is a national remembrance day in New Zealand and Australia, and some Pacific Island countries, of soldiers lost in wars since 1915. It is commemorated annually in Aust and NZ on 25th April. Initially it honoured the members of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) who fought at Gallipoli in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. However it&#8217;s a lot broader now encompassing those who served anywhere at any time since. Mostly this means World War II, and the Vietnam conflict, but sadly there have been too many others as well.</p>
<p>To begin the personal note as per below it&#8217;s relevant to me because my grand father with his horse served as a sergeant in two contingents from New Zealand that went to the Boer War. Why he stayed so long is a mystery to us&#8230; perhaps he loved the landscape and the people, or he met a woman! And then there was my father, and he was gone for nearly 7 years for WWII, serving in northern Africa and Italy.</p>
<p>Other New Zealanders served in other theatres [why are they called this?]. Mostly I&#8217;ve  heard of the Pacific Islands where the foes were the Japanese.</p>
<p>Easter 2011 gave me some time to reflect on this, and the profound influence of being brought up by a war veteran, who I was to realise found his memories and shutting out feelings of same a challenge for the rest of his days. Make no mistake he was wonderful dad &#8211; he invested time in me, which translates as love. Looking back I now reckon he was claiming back his innocence too. That&#8217;s a strong way to parent, teach and lead by example!</p>
<p>As ANZAC day falls Easter time in 2011 I decided to visit the past for this post. To do so means examining just what Easter is all about too: the seemingly indisputable death of Jesus and his rising from the dead. He led us by example too in how to reclaim many other aspects.</p>
<p>So as I compose here I&#8217;ve realised it is a three theme post. A trinity if you like!</p>
<p><em>Generally this shot typifies how I&#8217;ve framed the subject of autumn in the past&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TbTntR9s5KI/AAAAAAAAChc/bdOsDNcnVyc/autumn-0.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="420" height="132" /></p>
<p><em>My dad grew up in this sort of landscape above, and I knew that he loved it dearly. But here he is in another setting though, a war one &#8211; he&#8217;s the one on the left holding the glass [beer I assume as it was always his favourite]&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TbTohptKt8I/AAAAAAAAChg/S545PzwSg3c/norrie-1.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="420" height="304" /></p>
<p><em>This is a bit of a grim story so I want to intersperse it with some of the colours we all love [my "new" way of seeing autumn]&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TbTo6WQOTeI/AAAAAAAAChk/GBkyfMUV9qw/autumn-1.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="420" height="315" /></p>
<p><em>Dad was a trained butcher, and I think this looks like him doing some work on dressing a cattle beast &#8211; on the back of the photo it says: &#8220;Before Florance&#8221;&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TbTpDUns4jI/AAAAAAAACho/n0mEZDBsjmw/norrie-2.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="420" height="277" /></p>
<p><img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TbTvsXxsQlI/AAAAAAAAChw/0-PK49lMJMQ/autumn-4.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="420" height="318" /></p>
<p><em>Africa may have been a lot of fun with his mates as above, but at Cassino in Italy he was the only survivor among them, and was wounded while in a railway station, during an engagement with a Tiger tank. I&#8217;m not sure if it was before or after this photo &#8216;tho, probably afterwards. &#8220;26 &#038; 27 Batt&#8221;&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TbTwWziH1LI/AAAAAAAACh0/lSMBTzoE8dY/casino-1.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="420" height="267" /></p>
<p><em>He never wanted to talk much about the war, but as a kid I found these photos in the garden shed, and over the years he did drop the odd comment. &#8220;Cassino from the Front&#8221;&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TbTwt4BrEjI/AAAAAAAACh4/MF9JTaBxgfc/casino-2.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="420" height="273" /></p>
<p><em>There was one story that has stuck in my mind: it was how he described taking a day off of killing with the Germans to bury the dead. I was amazed on scanning this photo an hour ago to see, on enlarging, at least one person in this one, and possibly 3-4, and towards the right there seems to be someone carrying a body. &#8220;Cassino from the side&#8221;&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TbTxck1xsWI/AAAAAAAACh8/9dyyaClS3JM/casino-3.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="420" height="261" /></p>
<p><img style="display:block; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TbTx8trLS4I/AAAAAAAACiI/oNzs2-VdOs0/1111poppy2.gif?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="258" height="262" /></p>
<p><em> Somewhere in Italy. It says on the back of the photo: &#8220;tank knocked out by our Corp&#8221;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TbT0tinYPiI/AAAAAAAACic/d-1vLRfR6Fw/tank.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="420" height="279" /></p>
<p><em>It seems as I upload these photos that the world back then had no colour, but it must have had, yet there is no evidence in the aged photos above</em><br />
<img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TbT01vIj4PI/AAAAAAAACig/PQ0Zy1shIoM/autumn-2.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="420" height="312" /></p>
<p><em>Roma&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TbT073u8TAI/AAAAAAAACik/aqtCZLr70Bg/roma.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="420" height="275" /></p>
<p><em>&#8220;The way to Venice&#8221; &#8211; these people seem happy and I wonder why &#8211; did they feel &#8220;liberated&#8221;&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TbT1B4AdBmI/AAAAAAAACio/W0G2S93DbCo/treste.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="420" height="285" /></p>
<p><img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TbT1n9lklII/AAAAAAAACis/YRUjOHlol44/autumn-3.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="420" height="315" /></p>
<p><em>Many never came back, and then as now we use the cross as a symbol [that has such a link to our definition of Easter!], to remember them. &#8220;NZ Graves Sora&#8221;&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TbT1v4k_k6I/AAAAAAAACiw/5lF-DfQAanI/cemetry.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="420" height="298" /></p>
<p><em>Sometimes the veil between different times or worlds seems very thin, and for myself it often shimmers&#8230;</em><br />
<img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TbT3BHWtLnI/AAAAAAAACi4/KfWI2aeryE0/autumn-5.jpg?imgmax=800" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="420" height="323" /></p>
<p>So today we honour what our father&#8217;s did. But in that knocked out tank as above, and in all the rubble there were other people too! The son&#8217;s of other mums and dads.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s complex even now, as we have the benefit of hindsight, to know the right or wrong of it all. The American Civil War seemed a clear cut &#8220;wrong&#8221; in that had it been avoided, the same outcome, sans the horrific loss of life, may have been achieved with the passage of a few years.</p>
<p>As I ponder this I&#8217;m reminded of the stunning example the Dalai Lama sets, as we continue to marvel at his love and patience, whereas he could have easily taken his people to war too!</p>
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		<title>Handy facts about New Zealand</title>
		<link>http://www.idiscover.co.nz/2010/03/08/handy-facts-about-new-zealand/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=handy-facts-about-new-zealand</link>
		<comments>http://www.idiscover.co.nz/2010/03/08/handy-facts-about-new-zealand/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2010 20:37:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin Donald Lousley</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Vital Facts and Statistics for New Zealand&#8230; NZ is 12 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT+12).&#160; New Zealand operates daylight saving time and it commences on the last Sunday in Sept., when 2.00am becomes 3.00am, and reverts back on the first Sunday in April of the following year, when 3.00am becomes 2.00am, or GMT+13. International dialing code is +64 Currency is $NZ dollar and is usually less than the US and Aust. dollar. Credit cards and EFT POS widely available. Language: English predominates Health: high grade medical and emergency facilities available, and 111 is the ph. number for emergencies From the CIA &#8211; The World Factbook web site: Background: The Polynesian Maori reached New Zealand in about A.D. 800. In 1840, their chieftains entered into a compact with Britain, the Treaty of Waitangi, in which they ceded sovereignty to Queen Victoria while retaining territorial rights. In that same year, the British began the first organized colonial settlement. A series of land wars between 1843 and 1872 ended with the defeat of the native peoples. The British colony of New Zealand became an independent dominion in 1907 and supported the UK militarily in both world wars. New Zealand&#8217;s full participation in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Vital Facts and Statistics for New Zealand&#8230;</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/waiau-bridge-kepler.jpg" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="455" height="342" /></p>
<ul>
<li>NZ is 12 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT+12).&nbsp;</li>
<li>New Zealand operates daylight saving time and it commences on the last Sunday in Sept., when 2.00am becomes 3.00am, and reverts back on the first Sunday in April of the following year, when 3.00am becomes 2.00am, or GMT+13.</li>
<li>International dialing code  is +64</li>
<li>Currency is $NZ dollar and is usually less than the US and Aust. dollar. Credit cards and EFT POS widely available.</li>
<li>Language: English predominates</li>
<li>Health: high grade medical and emergency facilities available, and <span style="background-color: #FFFF66">111 is the ph. number for emergencies</span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>From the CIA &#8211; The World Factbook web site:</strong></p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Background:</strong></p>
<p>The Polynesian Maori reached New Zealand in about A.D. 800. In 1840, their chieftains entered into a compact with Britain, the Treaty of Waitangi, in which they ceded sovereignty to Queen Victoria while retaining territorial rights. In that same year, the British began the first organized colonial settlement. A series of land wars between 1843 and 1872 ended with the defeat of the native peoples. The British colony of New Zealand became an independent dominion in 1907 and supported the UK militarily in both world wars. New Zealand&#8217;s full participation in a number of defense alliances lapsed by the 1980s. In recent years, the government has sought to address longstanding Maori grievances.</p>
<p><strong>Nationality:</strong></p>
<p>noun: New Zealander(s)</p>
<p>adjective: New Zealand</p>
<p><strong>Ethnic groups:</strong></p>
<p>European 56.8%, Asian 8%, Maori 7.4%, Pacific islander 4.6%, mixed 9.7%, other 13.5% (2006 Census)</p>
<p><strong>Languages:</strong></p>
<p>English (official) 91.2%, Maori (official) 3.9%, Samoan 2.1%, French 1.3%, Hindi 1.1%, Yue 1.1%, Northern Chinese 1%, other 12.9%, New Zealand Sign Language (official)</p>
<p>note: shares sum to 114.6% due to multiple responses on census (2006 Census)</p>
<p><strong>Religions:</strong></p>
<p>Protestant 38.6% (Anglican 13.8%, Presbyterian, Congregational, and Reformed 10%, Christian (no denomination specified) 4.6%, Methodist 3%, Pentecostal 2%, Baptist 1.4%, other Christian 3.8%), Roman Catholic 12.6%, Maori Christian 1.6%, Hindu 1.6%, Buddhist 1.3%, other religions 2.2%, none 32.2%, other or unidentified 9.9% (2006 Census)</p>
<p><strong>Population:</strong></p>
<p>4,290,347 (July 2011 est.)</p>
<p>country comparison to the world: 126</p>
<p><strong>Age structure:</strong></p>
<p>0-14 years: 20.4% (male 448,106/female 426,348)</p>
<p>15-64 years: 66.4% (male 1,426,595/female 1,420,643)</p>
<p>65 years and over: 13.3% (male 260,454/female 308,201) (2011 est.)</p>
<p><strong>Median age:</strong></p>
<p>total: 37 years</p>
<p>male: 36.2 years</p>
<p>female: 37.8 years (2011 est.)</p>
<p><strong>Population growth rate:</strong></p>
<p>0.882% (2011 est.)</p>
<p>country comparison to the world: 125</p>
<p><strong>Birth rate:</strong></p>
<p>13.68 births/1,000 population (2011 est.)</p>
<p>country comparison to the world: 149</p>
<p><strong>Death rate:</strong></p>
<p>7.15 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)</p>
<p>country comparison to the world: 127</p>
<p>Net migration rate:</p>
<p>2.28 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.)</p>
<p>country comparison to the world: 38</p>
<p><strong>Urbanization:</strong></p>
<p>urban population: 86% of total population (2010)</p>
<p>rate of urbanization: 0.9% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)</p>
<p><strong>Major cities &#8211; population:</strong></p>
<p>Auckland 1.36 million; WELLINGTON (capital) 391,000 (2009)</p>
<p><strong>Sex ratio:</strong></p>
<p>at birth: 1.048 male(s)/female</p>
<p>under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female</p>
<p>15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female</p>
<p>65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female</p>
<p>total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2011 est.)</p>
<p><strong>Maternal mortality rate:</strong></p>
<p>14 deaths/100,000 live births (2008)</p>
<p>country comparison to the world: 135</p>
<p><strong>Infant mortality rate:</strong></p>
<p>total: 4.78 deaths/1,000 live births</p>
<p>country comparison to the world: 185</p>
<p>male: 5.37 deaths/1,000 live births</p>
<p>female: 4.16 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)</p>
<p><strong>Life expectancy at birth:</strong></p>
<p>total population: 80.59 years</p>
<p>country comparison to the world: 23</p>
<p>male: 78.61 years</p>
<p>female: 82.67 years (2011 est.)</p>
<p><strong>Total fertility rate:</strong></p>
<p>2.08 children born/woman (2011 est.)</p>
<p>country comparison to the world: 118</p>
<p><strong>Health expenditures:</strong></p>
<p>9.7% of GDP (2009)</p>
<p>country comparison to the world: 31</p>
<p><strong>Physicians density:</strong></p>
<p>2.384 physicians/1,000 population (2007)</p>
<p>country comparison to the world: 57</p>
<p><strong>Hospital bed density:</strong></p>
<p>6.18 beds/1,000 population (2002)</p>
<p>country comparison to the world: 23</p>
<p><strong>Drinking water source:</strong></p>
<p>improved:</p>
<p>urban: 100% of population</p>
<p>rural: 100% of population</p>
<p>total: 100% of population (2008)</p>
<p><strong>HIV/AIDS &#8211; adult prevalence rate:</strong></p>
<p>0.1% (2009 est.)</p>
<p>country comparison to the world: 144</p>
<p>HIV/AIDS &#8211; people living with HIV/AIDS:</p>
<p>2,500 (2009 est.)</p>
<p>country comparison to the world: 132</p>
<p><strong>HIV/AIDS &#8211; deaths:</strong></p>
<p>fewer than 100 (2009 est.)</p>
<p>country comparison to the world: 125</p>
<p><strong>Obesity &#8211; adult prevalence rate:</strong><br />
26.5% (2007)</p>
<p>country comparison to the world: 10</p>
<p><strong>Education expenditures:</strong></p>
<p>6.1% of GDP (2007)</p>
<p>country comparison to the world: 27</p>
<p><strong>Literacy:</strong></p>
<p>definition: age 15 and over can read and write</p>
<p>total population: 99%</p>
<p>male: 99%</p>
<p>female: 99% (2003 est.)</p>
<p><strong>School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):</strong></p>
<p>total: 19 years</p>
<p>male: 19 years</p>
<p>female: 20 years (2008)</p>
<p><strong>Unemployment, youth ages 15-24:</strong></p>
<p>total: 16.6%</p>
<p>country comparison to the world: 69</p>
<p>male: 16%</p>
<p>female: 17.2% (2009)</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>More via >></strong> <a href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nz.html">CIA &#8211; The World Factbook</a>.</p>
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		<title>Semi serious things about myself, followed by 10 not so serious things, photos of Nevis Valley in Central Otago, and insights from Leonard Cohen</title>
		<link>http://www.idiscover.co.nz/2010/02/05/ten-things-about-myself-shots-of-nevis-valley-and-insights-from-leonard-cohen-2/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=ten-things-about-myself-shots-of-nevis-valley-and-insights-from-leonard-cohen-2</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2010 23:05:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin Donald Lousley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[About]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I was an early adopter of the Internet and back in those heady days on the early 90s I was immediately excited by the potential for communication, and then as time went by many friends and clients have told me I write well, and that I should use this skill augmented with photography more often. . So&#8230; I&#8217;ve explored blogging and learnt a lot, and now feel ready to add some value. My interests include: Photography, reading, writing and catching up with friends Trout fishing, yoga, cross country skiing, tramping, walking, 4wd driving, camper vanning, exploring New Zealand&#8217;s remote areas, mountaineering and it&#8217;s history, and expedition sailing in Fiordland Psychology, religion, spirituality, emotional intelligence, family dynamics, divorce processes, emotional well being and health, mentalhealth, parenting, natural healing [physical, spiritual and emotional], natural healing remedies, and meditation. Wanaka Search and Rescue Volunteer My desire with this web site is to be of service to others and share the many insights life has blest me with The below images and comments all about the wonderful landscape in the Nevis Valley, interspersed with some odd things I&#8217;d like to share. 1] When I hear a song I really like for the first time, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.idiscover.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/donald-160.jpg" alt="#alttext#" border="0" width="166" height="150" style="float:left;" />I was an early adopter of the Internet and back in those heady days on the early 90s I was immediately excited by the potential for communication, and then as time went by many friends and clients have told me I write well, and that I should use this skill augmented with photography more often. </p>
<p>.</p>
<p>So&#8230; I&#8217;ve explored blogging and learnt a lot, and now feel ready to add some value. My interests include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Photography, reading, writing and catching up with friends</li>
<li>Trout fishing, yoga, cross country skiing, tramping, walking, 4wd driving, camper vanning, exploring New Zealand&#8217;s remote areas, mountaineering and it&#8217;s history, and expedition sailing in Fiordland</li>
<li>Psychology, religion, spirituality, emotional intelligence, family dynamics, divorce processes, emotional well being and health, mentalhealth, parenting, natural healing [physical, spiritual and emotional], natural healing remedies, and meditation.</li>
<li>Wanaka Search and Rescue Volunteer</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>My desire with this web site is to be of service to others and share the many insights life has blest me with</strong></p>
<p>The below images and comments all about the wonderful landscape in the Nevis Valley, interspersed with some odd things I&#8217;d like to share.</p>
<hr />1] When I hear a song I really like for the first time, I&#8217;ll have it repeating for days non stop [iPod helps achieve this].</p>
<hr /><img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TNZxM1UxRgI/AAAAAAAACRM/DnZ2vnVcdWk/nevis-1.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="#alttext#" width="400" height="207" /></p>
<hr />2] Apricot jam and cheese in a white bread sandwich can be compelling at certain times in my life [this seems to shock some people].</p>
<hr /><img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TNZxVFIxgYI/AAAAAAAACRQ/G9IR2FOggEA/nevis-3.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="#alttext#" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<hr />3] When I expect the unexpected, or expect serendipitous things to happen, they always do [makes going out the gate, much more fun].</p>
<hr /><img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TNZxaJFq1CI/AAAAAAAACRU/L4LL_0DLBlI/nevis-5.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="#alttext#" width="400" height="170" /></p>
<hr />4] I like living in cold climates, but short daylight hours I struggle with [so I've learnt to like the dry heat that shimmers in Central Otago - this seems to balance out the aforementioned conflict in winter]</p>
<hr /><img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TNZxghy6rfI/AAAAAAAACRY/SJm_lVspygo/nevis-6.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="#alttext#" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<hr />5] I don&#8217;t fully understand rugby at the level most New Zealanders do [smiling and nodding gets me by].</p>
<hr /><img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TNZxlXlJ0hI/AAAAAAAACRc/oHlbB-yEKUc/nevis-7.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="#alttext#" width="400" height="223" /></p>
<hr />6] I like washing dishes by hand [this seems to shock some people, but I find it relaxing].</p>
<hr /><img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TNZxqjZsg9I/AAAAAAAACRg/fFv7UvtZorc/nevis-8.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="#alttext#" width="400" height="282" /></p>
<hr />7] I have one leg half an inch shorter than the other [therefore traversing hillsides on the contour line should be easier one way than the other, but it's not].</p>
<hr /><img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TNZxu3btjXI/AAAAAAAACRk/Y5wRGhaQ_nI/nevis-9.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="#alttext#" width="400" height="106" /></p>
<hr />8] I&#8217;m not a keen conversationalist just after getting up in the morning [I hide behind food and a drink to avoid conversations]</p>
<hr /><img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TNZxzV6EuqI/AAAAAAAACRo/Vp6razCOKwo/nevis-10.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="#alttext#" width="400" height="245" /></p>
<hr />9] Having my birthday just six weeks after Xmas always seemed unfair as a child [the rest of the year was a desert present wise].</p>
<hr /><img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TNZx-9dG8SI/AAAAAAAACRs/iZlq-3N1Ks8/nevis-12.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="#alttext#" width="400" height="251" /></p>
<hr />10] I was born during a &#8220;heat wave&#8221; [does this tie in with point 4!?]</p>
<hr /><img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XHA7lMgB5Q8/TNZyek6FDMI/AAAAAAAACRw/VX5EQJrauuI/nevis-13.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" alt="#alttext#" width="400" height="211" /></p>
<hr />As per point [1] above, my song of the moment is <strong>Heart With No Companion</strong> by <strong>Leonard Cohen:</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>I greet you from the other side<br />
Of sorrow and despair<br />
With a love so vast and shattered<br />
It will reach you everywhere</p>
<p>And I sing this for the captain<br />
Whose ship has not been built<br />
For the mother in confusion<br />
Her cradle still unfilled</p>
<p>For the heart with no companion<br />
For the soul without a king<br />
For the prima ballerina<br />
Who cannot dance to anything</p>
<p>Through the days of shame that are coming<br />
Through the nights of wild distress<br />
Tho&#8217; your promise count for nothing<br />
You must keep it nonetheless</p>
<p>You must keep it for the captain<br />
Whose ship has not been built<br />
For the mother in confusion<br />
Her cradle still unfilled</p>
<p>For the heart with no companion &#8230;</p>
<p>I greet you from the other side &#8230;</p></blockquote>
<p>I find the lyrics compelling&#8230; feel a message in them that mirrors feelings deep in my heart and experiences in life &#8211;  &#8217;nuff said though, as it&#8217;d be a big essay to explain.</p>
<p>Maybe his ability to compose and perform in such a way that can be matched by a wide range of life&#8217;s experiences is a hallmark of all his work, like many say.</p>
<p>I discovered Leonard&#8217;s song on a Friday night sometime back when I accidentally found myself watching him and his wonderful band on a DVD lent to me. I was mesmerised by his humility while accepting applause &#8211; I watched it over and over realising I was not only seeing that, but compassion at work of the deepest sort.</p>
<p>Having slept on that next morning I went to pick up a fresh muffin at Soul Food for Dougal and myself for a breakfast treat, and noted one of my friends Karen who works there was back from holiday. I asked her where she&#8217;d been. She replied &#8220;Oh, in Christchurch to see Leonard Cohen&#8221;!</p>
<p>So as per point [3] above!</p>
<p>And I did not even know Leonard was performing there. Karen confirmed what I&#8217;d noted in the video, and a bit more besides.</p>
<p><strong>For many years I&#8217;ve tried to make sense of the serendipity, the coincidences, and I&#8217;ve come to two only conclusions:</strong></p>
<li>When we expect them to happen, then they do.</li>
<li>A regular pattern indicates we&#8217;re following what we&#8217;re meant to be doing in life</li>
</ul>
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